Gramatyka
Present Continuous
· czynności wykonywane w chwili mówienia
She’s talking to
her teacher at the moment.
· obecne fakty i trendy
People are living longer.
· Czynności, które zostaną wykonane w
niedalekiej przyszłości
They’re coming at 3 p.m. tomorrow.
|
POSITIVE |
NEGATIVE |
||||
|
I |
‘m (am) |
reading. |
I |
‘m not
(am not) |
reading. |
|
You
We
they |
‘re (are) |
You
We
They
|
aren’t
(are not) |
||
|
He
She
It |
‘s (is) |
He
She
It |
isn’t
(is not) |
||
Present Simple
· czynności powtarzające się
I go to school every day.
· czynności stałe
She lives
in Poland.
· uczucia i opinie
I like my job.
· fakty
Prices increase every year.
|
POSITIVE |
NEGATIVE |
|||
|
I
You
We
They |
swim. |
I
You
We
They
|
don’t
(do not) |
swim.
|
|
He
She
It |
swims. |
He
She
It |
doesn’t |
|
|
QUESTION |
SHORT ANSWER |
||||
|
Am |
I |
reading? |
Yes,
No, |
I |
am.
‘m not. |
|
Are |
you
we
they |
Yes,
No, |
you
we
they |
are.
aren’t. |
|
|
Is |
he
she
it |
Yes,
No, |
he
she
it |
is.
isn’t. |
|
|
QUESTION |
SHORT ANSWER |
||||
|
Do |
I
you
we
they |
swim? |
Yes, |
I
you
we
they |
do. |
|
No, |
don’t. |
||||
|
Does |
he
she
it |
Yes, |
he
she
it |
does. |
|
|
No, |
doesn’t. |
||||
Present Perfect
· czynności, które miały miejsce w bliżej
nieokreślonej przeszłości, ale jej skutki są w teraźniejszości
I have broken my leg.
· czynności rozpoczęte w przeszłości, trwające
do chwili obecnej
She’s been a teacher for six years.
|
POSITIVE |
NEGATIVE |
||||
|
I
you
we
they |
‘ve
(have) |
left. |
I
you
we
they |
haven’t
(have not) |
left. |
|
he
she
it |
‘s
(has) |
he
she
it |
hasn’t
(has not) |
||
|
QUESTION |
SHORT ANSWER |
||||
|
Have |
I
you
we
they |
left? |
Yes, |
I
you
we
they |
have. |
|
No, |
haven’t. |
||||
|
Has |
he
she
it |
Yes, |
he
she
it |
has. |
|
|
No, |
hasn’t. |
||||
Past Simple
· czynności zakończone w przeszłości
She went to the seaside two days ago.
|
POSITIVE |
NEGATIVE |
|||||
|
I
you
we
they
he
she
it |
arrived |
yesterday. |
I
you
we
they
he
she
it |
didn’t
(did not) |
arrive |
yesterday. |
|
QUESTION |
SHORT ANSWER |
|||||
|
Did
|
I
you
we
they
he
she
it
|
arrive
|
yesterday? |
Yes, |
I
you
we
they
he
she
it |
did. |
|
No, |
didn’t. |
|||||
Past Continuous
· czynności, które trwały w danym momencie w
przeszłości i nie wiemy czy zostały zakończone, czy nie
The sun was shining all the morning.
· Czynności, w trakcie których nastąpiły inne
czynności
While I was doing my homework, the phone rang.
|
POSITIVE |
NEGATIVE |
||||
|
I
he
she
it |
‘s
(was) |
swimming. |
I
he
she
it |
wasn’t
(was not) |
swimming. |
|
we
you
they |
‘re
(were) |
we
you
they |
weren’t
(were not) |
||
|
QUESTION |
SHORT ANSWER |
||||
|
Was |
I
he
she
it |
swimming? |
Yes, |
I
he
she
it |
was. |
|
No, |
wasn’t. |
||||
|
Were |
we
you
they |
Yes, |
we
you
they |
were. |
|
|
No, |
weren’t. |
||||
Future: will + infinitive
· czynności i wydażenia w przyszłości
The situation will be worse in the future.
· decyzje i oferty, o których
w chwili mówienia
I will go to the
tomorrow.
|
POSITIVE |
NEGATIVE |
||||
|
I
you
we
they
he
she
it |
‘ll
(will) |
come. |
I
you
we
they
he
she
it |
won’t
(will not) |
come
|
|
QUESTION |
SHORT ANSWER |
||||
|
Will
|
I
you
we
they
he
she
it |
come?
|
Yes, |
I
you
we
they
he
she
it |
will. |
|
No, |
won’t.
(will not) |
||||